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  1. Methodologies
  2. Refurbishing of electronic devices

Version history

Change
Justification
Date
Version changed

Combined the calculations for several types of devices

Some devices were grouped together and assumed to have the same impacts.

August 2023

V1.1 to V1.2

Added equations for calculation GHG reductions

Increased transparency.

April 2024

V1.2 to V2.0

Aligned terminology with ISO 14064-2:2019

Improved consistency with the voluntary carbon market. LCA principles still apply.

April 2024

V1.2 to V2.0

Added risk assessment template for environmental and social do no harm

Provide more detailed and prescriptive assessment framework, clearer instructions for project developers.

April 2024

V1.2 to V2.0

Removed text for sections that are the same for all methodologies:

  • Measurability

  • Real

  • Technology readiness level

  • Minimum impact

  • Independently verified

Repeated text from the Standard Rules.

April 2024

V1.2 to V2.0

Added Monitoring Plan section

Alignment with Riverse Standard Rules V6.

April 2024

V1.2 to V2.0

Remove Rebound Effect and Independently Validated criteria

Alignment with Riverse Standard Rules V6.

April 2024

V1.2 to V2.0

Added uncertainty assessment section

Alignment with Riverse Standard Rules V6.

April 2024

V1.2 to V2.0

Include fraction of refurbished devices already on the market in the baseline scenario of GHG reduction quantification

Alignment with Riverse Standard Rules V6 and increase conservativeness.

April 2024

V1.2 to V2.0

Assign input used devices a fraction of environmental impacts from their first life, allocated based on their residual value

Input used devices are no longer considered waste. A more conservative assumption was made.

April 2024

V1.2 to V2.0

E-waste treatment in the baseline scenario is modeled as a mix of e-waste incineration and landfill, rather than the ecoinvent process for device waste treatment. The latter is now used to model e-waste recycling (see Appendix 1 for ecoinvent activity names)

More accurate and representative of e-waste treatment practices.

April 2024

V1.2 to V2.0

Country WEEE rates come from data for only small IT and telecommunications devices, instead of all WEEE.

Improved precision, because statistics for all WEEE covered devices such as household appliances, lamps, photovoltaic panels.

April 2024

V1.2 to V2.0

Multiple WEEE rates from different countries are selected based on the source countries of collected devices.

Improved accuracy. Previously, only one source country could be selected in the calculation model.

April 2024

V1.2 to V2.0

New device emission factors from ecoinvent were updated (see Appendix 1):

  • Smartphone: completely revised, see Appendix 5

  • Tablet, laptop: removed power adapter production, power adapter waste treatment, and the device waste treatment

  • PC: removed device waste treatment

Improved accuracy and harmonization of system boundaries.

April 2024

V1.2 to V2.0

Added additionality section

Alignment with Riverse Standard Rules V6.

May 2024

V2.0 PC to V2.0

Replace number of devices collected for number of devices sold as main input data, from which other values are calculated

Devices sold are easier and more reliable to track for Project Developers

August 2024

V2.0 to V2.1

Change USA, China and Turkey e-waste recycling rates in Appendix 4

Previous rates were erroneously calculated.

October 2024

V2.1 to V2.2

Create project scope requirements

Specify that operations in different countries must be registered as separate projects

October 2024

V2.1 to V2.2

Add minimum list of ESDNH risks

Align with Standard Rules V6.2

October 2024

V2.1 to V2.2

Specify minimum frequency of updating baseline scenario

Clarity and transparency

October 2024

V2.1 to V2.2

Update desktop PC new and refurbished emission factors in Table 3

Typo in the values in the table, didn't match the values used in the model

May 2025

V2.2 to V2.3

Change GHG quantification from ecoinvent v3.10 to v3.11

Using more recent data

May 2025

V2.2 to V2.3

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Last updated 15 days ago